by Muhammad Shahzad

The “Doval doctrine” is the key analytical lens on India’s national security posture in South Asian strategic studies since the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), under Prime Minister …

by Abdul Basit

On 31st August 2026, the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) in The Hague ruled in favor of Pakistan, …

by Muhammad Shahzad 0 comments

In contemporary time, digital frontier of societies is rapidly becoming as important as the physical boundaries. The recent …

by Usva Shad

Cislunar space is the region between the Earth and the Moon. It is not a single orbit but a wider operational environment. The weaponization of outer space …

by Maheen Butt

For decades, the global security hallways have done lengthy discussions on the idea of an ‘Islamic Bomb’. This …

by Syeda Yassal Fatima

Earlier this month, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan signed the Mecca Joint Defense Agreement, an agreement stating that …