On February 5, 2021, the United States and the Russian Federation agreed to extend the New START Treaty for five years, preserving the last remaining bilateral arms control agreement limiting …
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Kashmir Conflict, State and Societylatest
War Crimes Under the Armed Forces Special Powers Act: The Indian Army’s Impunity and the Case of Kunan Poshpora
23 February 1991, one of the darkest days in the history of Kashmir, is not merely a day of mourning, but also a day of resistance. Every year, this day …
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latestStrategic Stability in South Asia
India’s Shattering Democratic and Secular Values under the BJP
by Dr Muhammadiby Dr MuhammadiSouth Asia has been experiencing increasing instability since the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) came to power in India, under PM Modi since 2024. Modi’s third term as Prime Minister of …
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Cyber Security and National Security of Pakistanlatest
Ensuring Nuclear Safety in an Era of Technological and Cyber Challenges
Pakistan Nuclear Regulatory Authority (PNRA) was established in 2001 and has taken a leading position in its formation of the national nuclear safety architecture. The PNRA was established as an …
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Global Nuclear Order and Geopoliticslatest
A Strategy of Sovereignty or Selective Stability? Reading America’s 2025 National Security Strategy
by Anum A Khanby Anum A KhanThe US National Security Strategy 2025 reflects a decisive break from more than three decades old US foreign policy directions post- Cold War. The tone in NSS can easily be …
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Arm Control and Disarmamentlatest
2025: The Year of Strategic Instability, as 2026 Opens a New Set of Strategic Challenges
The year 2025 has witnessed unprecedented levels of conflict and warfare, leading to deep mistrust, intensified strategic competition, and increased modernization in both conventional and nuclear arms. These developments have …
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Kashmir Conflict, State and Societylatest
Strategic Fallout of Undermining Indus Water Treaty
by Abdul Rehmanby Abdul RehmanIndia’s decision to suspend the Indus Waters Treaty is a sign of a strategic rupture, one that directly threatens regional peace and stability in South Asia. For over six and …
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Emerging Technologies Strategies and Warfarelatest
How the AI Power Race Risks Colliding with the Planet’s Climate Deadlines
by Nimra Javedby Nimra JavedChris Miller once wrote in Chip War that “the rivalry between the United States and China may well be determined by computing power,” and for a decade that idea seemed …
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latestStrategic Stability in South Asia
From Commitment to Compliance: Assessing Pakistan’s Nuclear Safety and Security Architecture Under PNRA
by Sana Ahmedby Sana AhmedPakistan regards nuclear security as a core duty of the state, integral to national resilience and public safety. Over time, it has built a disciplined nuclear safety and security architecture …
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Arm Control and Disarmamentlatest
From Arms Control to Orbit Control: Exploring the Case for Space Junk Diplomacy
by Rida Anwarby Rida AnwarHistorically outer space has been a symbol of the human progress, since it represents a field of mutual scientific exploration and knowledge beyond the political borders of the Earth. On …