The Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) has made significant strides since its inception. It evolved from the Geneva Protocol 1925, which fell short due to its inability to suggest disarmament of …
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Kashmir Conflict, State and Societylatest
Pakistan-India Crisis Escalation 7.0: A Dangerous Playbook of Strategic Restraint
In the international arena, every crisis offers an opportunity for states to draw lessons and mature as responsible actors. Clausewitz famously defined war as the continuation of politics by other …
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Emerging Technologies Strategies and Warfarelatest
AI-Driven Warfare: Navigating the Legal Ambiguities, Accountability Gaps, and Escalation Concerns
by Maheen Buttby Maheen ButtModern Artificial Technology is transforming the operational landscape across several domains. However, its integration into military operations is raising grave concerns, and this is just the beginning. The use of …
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Emerging Technologies Strategies and WarfarelatestUncategorized
PAF’s Central Role in Operation Bunyan-un-Marsoos
by Zohaib Altafby Zohaib AltafWhen India launched airstrikes across the border targeting civilian areas in multiple Pakistani cities, it wasn’t just a provocation—it was a deliberate attempt to reset the rules of engagement. New …
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Kashmir Conflict, State and Societylatest
Managing Crises, Ignoring Causes: The Uncomfortable Truth About Kashmir
Summary: As South Asia reels from its gravest military crisis in decades, reducing Kashmir to an “unfixable” problem, as argued by Lisa Curtis in Foreign Affairs, is both factually incorrect …
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Kashmir Conflict, State and Societylatest
India’s False Flag Gamble in Pahalgam and South Asian Deterrence
On 22 April 2025, a tragic attack in Pahalgam, a tourist spot in Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK), killed 26 civilians, mainly tourists hailing within India. Pakistan strongly …
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latestStrategic Stability in South Asia
Sindoor to Strategic Folly: India’s Risky Escalation Doctrine
India’s recent cross-border strikes under Operation Sindoor, and the attempt to reframe them as a new counter-terrorism doctrine, may excite hawks and domestic audiences. But beneath the surface, this shift …
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latestStrategic Stability in South Asia
India’s Strategic Design: From Coercion to Hybrid War — What Should Pakistan Do?
The BJP-RSS mindset, driven by the Akhand Bharat vision, is reshaping India’s regional approach. The pattern before and after the Pahalgam false flag operation reveals a dangerous strategy aimed at …
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Kashmir Conflict, State and Societylatest
Strategic Clarity Amid Ideological Chaos: Decoding the Pahalgam Fallout and Pakistan’s Measured Resolve
On April 22, 2025, the Pahalgam incident took place in Illegally Indian Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK) — a region long recognized as disputed under international law. It’s a critical …
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latestStrategic Stability in South Asia
India’s Abrogation of Indus Water Treaty: Violation of International Law Or India’s Water Terrorism
by Kumail Mehdiby Kumail MehdiIndia and Pakistan, two nuclear-armed states in South Asia, have a history of mistrust and conflict, primarily driven by the territorial dispute of Kashmir. As a consequence of the recent …